If no advanced search modifier is found in a search term, it will be matched against the note as a text content search. Words or quoted phrases must exactly match a word or phrase in the note contents, note title, tag name, or recognition index. Words in the content of the note are split by whitespace or punctuation. Words may end in a wildcard to match the start of a word. Searches are not case sensitive. (A wildcard is only permitted at the end of the term, not at the beginning or middle for scalability reasons on the service.) Multiple whitespace and/or punctuation characters in the quoted phrase or the note will be compared as if they were a single space. The backslash escape character ('\') may be used to escape a quotation mark within a quoted phrase. E.g.:
- potato
- matches: "Sweet Potato Pie"
- does not match: "Mash four potatoes together"
- Ever*
- matches: "Evernote Corporation"
- does not match: "forevernote"
- "San Francisco"
- matches: "The hills of San Francisco"
- does not match: "San Andreas fault near Francisco winery"
- -potato
- matches: "Mash four potatoes together"
- does not match: "Sweet Potato Pie"
- ham
- matches: "green eggs&ham."
- "eggs ham"
- matches: "green eggs&ham."
Punctuation is used to split the input query and document into words, but it is ignored for text matching. The behavior of a quoted search should behave as if the following operations were performed on both the search query and the target note:
1. All XML markup is removed from the document, leaving only the visible text as a string
2. The string is converted to a list of words which are separated by one or more whitespace and/or punctuation characters.
3. The case of each word in the list is normalized
4. The list of words in the query must match with the same sequence of words in the converted Note
For example, if a user searches for the phrase "Spatula! City! For Bargains..." against this ENML document:
Come down to Spatula
City - for bargains on spatulas
The algorithm should convert the search phrase into a normalized list of words:
[ "spatula", "city", "for", "bargains" ]
And the document into:
[ "come", "down", "to", "spatula", "city", "for", "bargains", "on", "spatulas" ]
The search should match, since words from the target phrase are found in the list of words extracted from the document. (The same result could be implemented without literally converting each note into a list of words, but this gives the intended behavior that we see from major search engines like Google and MS.)
Matching Core Note Properties
tag:[tag name] - will match notes that have a tag with the literal name (word or quoted phrase). This requires an full case-insensitive match on the tag name. The tag name may end with a wildcard to match the beginning of a tag. The pattern will match from the beginning of the full tag name, and punctuation will be included. I.e. the tag and the search string are not tokenized by whitespace and/or punctuation. This can be used multiple times to specify all tags that must match the notes. E.g.:
- tag:cooking
- Matches any note with the "cooking" tag
- tag:cook*
- Matches any note with a tag that starts with "cook"
- -tag:cook*
- Matches any note that does not have a tag that starts with "cook"
- tag:*
- Matches any note that has at least one tag
- -tag:*
- Matches any note that has no tags
intitle:[literal] - will match notes with a title that contains the literal word or quoted phrase. Can be used more than once. E.g.:
- intitle:chicken
- intitle:"tale of two"
- -intitle:beef
- Matches notes that do not have the word "beef" in their title.
created:[datetime] - will match any note that has a 'created' timestamp that is equal to, or more recent than, the provided datetime. (See Section C.2 for details on the legal format of the datetime argument.) E.g.:
- created:20070704
- Matches notes that were created on or after July 4th, 2007, based on the client's timezone.
- created:20070704T090000
- Matches notes that were created on or after 9:00am on July 4th, 2007, based on the client's timezone.
- created:20070704T150000Z
- Matches notes that were created on or after 3:00pm GMT on July 4th, 2007.
- -created:20070704
- Matches notes that were created before July 4th, 2007, based on the client's timezone.
- created:day-1
- Matches notes that were created yesterday or today
- -created:day
- Matches notes that were created before today
- created:day-1 -created:day
- Matches notes that were created yesterday (only)
- created:day-30
- Matches notes that were created within the last 30 days (or today)
- created:week
- Matches notes that were created in this calendar week (Sunday-Saturday)
- -created:month
- Matches notes that were created before this month
- created:year-1
- Matches notes that were created last year or this year
updated:[datetime] - will match any note that has a 'updated' timestamp that is equal to, or more recent than, the provided datetime. (See Section C.2 for details on the legal format of the datetime argument.)
resource:[MIME type string] - will match notes that have a resource with a MIME type that matches the argument. E.g.:
- resource:image/gif
- Matches notes with at least one image/gif resource
- resource:audio/*
- Matches notes with at least one audio resource
- -resource:image/*
- Matches notes with no images
- resource:application/vnd.evernote.ink
- Matches notes with one or more ink resources
Attribute Matching
The search expression may also contain a matching term for any attribute that is defined in the data model. These are defined in the NoteAttributes and ResourceAttributes structures in Types.thrift. This will match against the Note attribute, if NoteAttributes contains an attribute with that name, or else it will try to match against the Resource attribute if if one exists with that name. The match is performed based on the type of the attribute.
String attributes will be compared using the standard string matching as above (case insensitive, normalized spacing, optional wildcard at the end of the argument).
Datetime attributes will be matched in the same manner as "created" and "updated", above.
Boolean attributes will be matched based on the argument of "true" or "false". A boolean attribute will match the wildcard ("*") argument if it has any value set for that attribute.
Double expressions will match notes where the attribute that is greater than or equal to the argument (see "latitude" for examples). Double comparisons are numeric, not lexical, so an argument of "99.9" is less than an argument of "100". A double attribute will match the wildcard ("*") argument if it has any value set for that attribute.
subjectDate:[datetime] - matches notes with a subjectDate attribute that is equal to or later than the argument datetime.
latitude:[double] - matches notes with a latitude that is greater than or equal to the argument. E.g.:
- latitude:37 -latitude:38
- Matches notes with a latitude that is greater than or equal to 37, but do not have a latitude greater than or equal to 38. (I.e. 37 <= latitude < 38)
longitude:[double] - matches notes with a longitude that is greater than or equal to the argument.
altitude:[double] - matches notes with an altitude that is greater than or equal to the argument.
author:[string] - will match notes that have an "author" attribute set with a name that matches the argument string. E.g.:
- author:"robert parker"
- author:robert*
- -author:*
- Matches notes that have no "author" attribute set
source:[string] - matches notes that came from an application or data source that matches the argument string. Not all notes will have a "source" attribute. Standard source attributes queries include:
- source:web.clip
- Matches notes that were clipped from a web page using an Evernote Web Clipper
- source:mail.clip
- Matches notes that were clipped from a local mail client
- source:mail.smtp
- Matches notes that were delivered to the service via the email gateway.
- source:mobile.ios
- Matches notes that were created on an iOS client of some form.
- source:mobile.android
- Matches notes that were created on an Android client of some form.
- source:mobile.*
- Matches notes that were created on a mobile client of some form.
sourceApplication:[string] - matches notes that have a source application string that matches the argument. This string is not guaranteed to be structured. Standard sourceApplication attribute queries include:
- sourceApplication:food.*
- Matches ntoes that were created by Evernote Food
- sourceApplication:hello.*
- Matches notes that were created by Evernote Hello
- sourceApplication:skitch.*
- Matches notes that were created by Evernote Skitch
contentClass:[string] - matches notes that have a contentClass string that matches the argument. E.g.:
- contentClass:evernote.food.meal
- Matches notes created using Evernote Food
- contentClass:evernote.hello.*
- Matches notes created by Evernote Hello
placeName:[string] - matches notes that have a placeName string that matches the argument. E.g.:
- placeName:home
- Matches notes with the placeName attribute set to “home”
applicationData:[string] - matches notes that have an entry in the applicationData map with a key that matches the argument. This can allow an application to find all of the notes that it has added application-specific metadata. E.g.:
- applicationData:myapp
- Matches notes with a “myapp” entry in the applicationData map
- applicationData:*
- Matches notes that have at least one entry in the applicationData map
recoType:[string] - matches notes with a resource that has recognition data that specifies this recognition document type. If this attribute is set on a resource, it will have one of the following values: 'printed', 'speech', 'handwritten', 'picture', or 'unknown'. E.g.:
- recoType:handwritten
- Matches notes with at least one resource that was recognized as handwritten
- recoType:*
- Matches notes that contain at least one resource that has recognition index data
Advanced Content Matching
The following search terms are expressed as attributes, but these do not correspond to literal attributes in the NoteAttributes data model. Instead, these perform advanced matching against the content of the notes. These do not match standard words in the notes, but rather match special elements embedded within the ENML document.
todo:[true|false|*] - if the argument is "true", this will match notes that have ToDo checkboxes that are currently checked. If the argument is "false", this will match notes that have ToDo checkboxes that are not currently checked. If the argument is "*", this will match notes that have a ToDo checkbox of any type.
- -todo:false todo:true
- Matches notes that have completed ToDo items, but no uncompleted items.
encryption: - matches notes that have an encrypted region within them.
Date/Time Arguments
Various expressions (such as "created:...") take an argument that is interpreted as a date or a date and time. This date is translated into a universal time value for comparison against the timestamps on the notes. The search grammar includes datetime expressions using either an absolute specification (including year, month, day...) or an expression that is relative to the current day/week/month/year. The former is required to support searches in a specific date range, but the latter is particularly useful for saved searches which may return notes that are (e.g.) no more than 7 days old.
Absolute Date/Time Arguments
h4 Absolute datetimes are specified using a compact profile of ISO 8601 ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601 ). An absolute datetime must fit one of the following three forms:
yyyyMMdd - Used to specify a date with no time component. Equivalent to "yyyyMMddT000000" for the same values. The date is converted to a universal time based on the client's desired timezone before comparing against the internal universal timestamps on the notes. E.g. "20071031" evaluates to 12:00am on 31 October 2007 in the client's timezone.
yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss - Used to specify a date with a time component. The date and time are converted to a universal time based on the client's desired timezone before comparing against the universal timestamps on the notes. E.g. "20071031T093000" evaluates to 9:30am on 31 October 2007 in the client's timezone.
yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z' - Used to specify a date and time in absolute UTC (aka "GMT" or "Zulu") time. This time can be compared against notes as a universal time, which will produce the same results regardless of the client's current timezone preferences. E.g. "20071031T153000Z" evaluates 3:30pm UTC on 31 October 2007.
Relative Date Arguments
Relative date arguments are evaluated based on the client's notion of the beginning of the current "day", "week", "month", or "year". They may include an integer delta to indicate a previous day/week/month/year instead of the current one. If no delta is provided, the argument evaluates the the beginning of the current day/week/month/year. The following examples show how each expression would be evaluated by a client with a local date and time of: Wednesday, 31 October 2007, 13:30:56
- day - would evaluate to: Wednesday, 31 October 2007, 00:00:00
- day-1 - would evaluate to: Tuesday, 30 October 2007, 00:00:00
- day-14 - would evaluate to: Wednesday, 17 October 2007, 00:00:00
- week - would evaluate to: Sunday, 28 October 2007, 00:00:00
- week-2 - would evaluate to: Sunday, 14 October 2007, 00:00:00
- month - would evaluate to: Monday, 1 October 2007, 00:00:00
- month-1 - would evaluate to: Monday, 1 September 2007, 00:00:00
- year - would evaluate to: Monday, 1 January 2007, 00:00:00
- year-1 - would evaluate to: Sunday, 1 January 2006, 00:00:00
Examples
Find notes containing the word "chicken", tagged with "cooking", and created this year:
chicken tag:cooking created:year
Find notes tagged with "cooking" but not "mexican" that include the word "beef" but not the word "carrots"
tag:cooking -tag:mexican beef -carrots
Find notes in my "Travel" notebook with San Francisco in the title:
notebook:Travel intitle:"San Francisco"
Find notes that either include the text "San Francisco" or are tagged with the "SFO" tag:
any: "San Francisco" tag:SFO
Find image notes from the Sunnyvale region:
resource:image/* latitude:37 -latitude:38 longitude:-123 -longitude:-122
Find untagged audio notes that I edited in the last week or two:
-tag:* resource:audio/* updated:week-1